Angioleiomyoma of the urinary bladder and review of the literature

Abstract

Author(s): Xhevdet Cuni, Sabit Mehmet, Arber Neziri, Leutrim Cuni, Donat Cuni and Labinot Shahini*

The case of a 39-year-old man who had irritative voiding symptoms presented with burning sensation, dysuria, is reported. Initial abdominal ultrasound demonstrated normal kidney aspects and one suspicious lesion of the urinary bladder. The mass detected within his urinary bladder by several imaging methods, cystoscopy, and CT scan by retrograde contrasted cystography. The histological findings of the surgical specimen confirmed diagnosis of angioleiomyoma of the urinary bladder. This benign tumor is rarely diagnosed in urinary tract and can be mistaken for urothelial carcinoma. The clinical presentation, imaging findings, and management of this relatively rare benign tumor are discussed. We retrospectively reviewed many articles published in the Europe, USA, and Asia using PubMed, Scopus, Medscape, Medline, and the several scientific journals.

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